app-admin/passage: add a manpage

Signed-off-by: Hoël Bézier <hoel@labriquerouge.fr>
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Hoël Bézier committed 2026-09-05 17:43:23 +02:00
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.TH PASSAGE 1 "2026 September 5" "Gentoo Maintainers" "Password Store"
.SH NAME
passage - stores, retrieves, generates, and synchronizes passwords securely
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B passage
[
.I COMMAND
] [
.I OPTIONS
]... [
.I ARGS
]...
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B passage
is a fork of password-store that uses
.BR age (1)
as a backend instead of
.BR gpg2 (1) .
.B passage
stores passwords inside
.BR age (1)
encrypted files inside a simple directory tree residing at
.IR ~/.passage/store .
The
.B passage
utility provides a series of commands for manipulating the password store,
allowing the user to add, remove, edit, synchronize, generate, and manipulate
passwords.
If no COMMAND is specified, COMMAND defaults to either
.B show
or
.BR ls ,
depending on the type of specifier in ARGS. Alternatively, if \fIPASSWORD_STORE_ENABLE_EXTENSIONS\fP
is set to "true", and the file \fI~/.passage/extensions/COMMAND.bash\fP exists inside the
password store and is executable, then it is sourced into the environment,
passing any arguments and environment variables. Extensions existing in a
system-wide directory, only installable by the administrator, are always enabled.
Otherwise COMMAND must be one of the valid commands listed below.
Several of the commands below rely on or provide additional functionality if
the password store directory is also a git repository. If the password store
directory is a git repository, all password store modification commands will
cause a corresponding git commit. Sub-directories may be separate nested git
repositories, and passage will use the inner-most directory relative to the
current password.
There is a corresponding bash completion script for use with tab completing
password names in
.BR bash (1)
as well as completions scripts for
.BR zsh (1)
and
.BR fish (1).
For setting up
.B passage ,
all one needs to do is to create the \fI~/.passage/identities\fP file:
.B $ age-keygen >> $HOME/.passage/identities
.SH COMMANDS
.TP
\fBls\fP \fIsubfolder\fP
List names of passwords inside the tree at
.I subfolder
by using the
.BR tree (1)
program. This command is alternatively named \fBlist\fP.
.TP
\fBgrep\fP [\fIGREPOPTIONS\fP] \fIsearch-string\fP
Searches inside each decrypted password file for \fIsearch-string\fP, and displays line
containing matched string along with filename. Uses
.BR grep (1)
for matching. \fIGREPOPTIONS\fP are passed to
.BR grep (1)
as-is. (Note: the \fIGREP_OPTIONS\fP environment variable functions as well.)
.TP
\fBfind\fP \fIpass-names\fP...
List names of passwords inside the tree that match \fIpass-names\fP by using the
.BR tree (1)
program. This command is alternatively named \fBsearch\fP.
.TP
\fBshow\fP [ \fI--clip\fP[=\fIline-number\fP], \fI-c\fP[\fIline-number\fP] ] [ \fI--qrcode\fP[=\fIline-number\fP], \fI-q\fP[\fIline-number\fP] ] \fIpass-name\fP
Decrypt and print a password named \fIpass-name\fP. If \fI--clip\fP or \fI-c\fP
is specified, do not print the password but instead copy the first (or otherwise specified)
line to the clipboard using
.BR xclip (1)
or
.BR wl-clipboard(1)
and then restore the clipboard after 45 (or \fIPASSWORD_STORE_CLIP_TIME\fP) seconds. If \fI--qrcode\fP
or \fI-q\fP is specified, do not print the password but instead display a QR code using
.BR qrencode (1)
either to the terminal or graphically if supported.
.TP
\fBinsert\fP [ \fI--echo\fP, \fI-e\fP | \fI--multiline\fP, \fI-m\fP ] [ \fI--force\fP, \fI-f\fP ] \fIpass-name\fP
Insert a new password into the password store called \fIpass-name\fP. This will
read the new password from standard in. If \fI--echo\fP or \fI-e\fP is \fInot\fP specified,
disable keyboard echo when the password is entered and confirm the password by asking
for it twice. If \fI--multiline\fP or \fI-m\fP is specified, lines will be read until
EOF or Ctrl+D is reached. Otherwise, only a single line from standard in is read. Prompt
before overwriting an existing password, unless \fI--force\fP or \fI-f\fP is specified. This
command is alternatively named \fBadd\fP.
.TP
\fBedit\fP \fIpass-name\fP
Insert a new password or edit an existing password using the default text editor specified
by the environment variable \fIEDITOR\fP or using
.BR vi (1)
as a fallback. This mode makes use of temporary files for editing, but care is taken to
ensure that temporary files are created in \fI/dev/shm\fP in order to avoid writing to
difficult-to-erase disk sectors. If \fI/dev/shm\fP is not accessible, fallback to
the ordinary \fITMPDIR\fP location, and print a warning.
.TP
\fBgenerate\fP [ \fI--no-symbols\fP, \fI-n\fP ] [ \fI--clip\fP, \fI-c\fP ] [ \fI--in-place\fP, \fI-i\fP | \fI--force\fP, \fI-f\fP ] \fIpass-name [pass-length]\fP
Generate a new password using \fB/dev/urandom\fP of length \fIpass-length\fP
(or \fIPASSWORD_STORE_GENERATED_LENGTH\fP if unspecified) and insert into
\fIpass-name\fP. If \fI--no-symbols\fP or \fI-n\fP is specified, do not use
any non-alphanumeric characters in the generated password. The character sets used
in generating passwords can be changed with the \fIPASSWORD_STORE_CHARACTER_SET\fP and
\fIPASSWORD_STORE_CHARACTER_SET_NO_SYMBOLS\fP environment variables, described below.
If \fI--clip\fP or \fI-c\fP is specified, do not print the password but instead copy
it to the clipboard using
.BR xclip (1)
or
.BR wl-clipboard(1)
and then restore the clipboard after 45 (or \fIPASSWORD_STORE_CLIP_TIME\fP) seconds. If \fI--qrcode\fP
or \fI-q\fP is specified, do not print the password but instead display a QR code using
.BR qrencode (1)
either to the terminal or graphically if supported. Prompt before overwriting an existing password,
unless \fI--force\fP or \fI-f\fP is specified. If \fI--in-place\fP or \fI-i\fP is
specified, do not interactively prompt, and only replace the first line of the password
file with the new generated password, keeping the remainder of the file intact.
.TP
\fBrm\fP [ \fI--recursive\fP, \fI-r\fP ] [ \fI--force\fP, \fI-f\fP ] \fIpass-name\fP
Remove the password named \fIpass-name\fP from the password store. This command is
alternatively named \fBremove\fP or \fBdelete\fP. If \fI--recursive\fP or \fI-r\fP
is specified, delete pass-name recursively if it is a directory. If \fI--force\fP
or \fI-f\fP is specified, do not interactively prompt before removal.
.TP
\fBmv\fP [ \fI--force\fP, \fI-f\fP ] \fIold-path\fP \fInew-path\fP
Renames the password or directory named \fIold-path\fP to \fInew-path\fP. This
command is alternatively named \fBrename\fP. If \fI--force\fP is specified,
silently overwrite \fInew-path\fP if it exists. If \fInew-path\fP ends in a
trailing \fI/\fP, it is always treated as a directory. Passwords are selectively
reencrypted to the corresponding keys of their new destination.
.TP
\fBcp\fP [ \fI--force\fP, \fI-f\fP ] \fIold-path\fP \fInew-path\fP
Copies the password or directory named \fIold-path\fP to \fInew-path\fP. This
command is alternatively named \fBcopy\fP. If \fI--force\fP is specified,
silently overwrite \fInew-path\fP if it exists. If \fInew-path\fP ends in a
trailing \fI/\fP, it is always treated as a directory. Passwords are selectively
reencrypted to the corresponding keys of their new destination.
.TP
\fBgit\fP \fIgit-command-args\fP...
If the password store is a git repository, pass \fIgit-command-args\fP as arguments to
.BR git (1)
using the password store as the git repository. If \fIgit-command-args\fP is \fBinit\fP,
in addition to initializing the git repository, add the current contents of the password
store to the repository in an initial commit. If the git config key \fIpass.signcommits\fP
is set to \fItrue\fP, then all commits will be signed using \fIuser.signingkey\fP or the
default git signing key. This config key may be turned on using:
.B `pass git config --bool --add pass.signcommits true`
.TP
\fBhelp\fP
Show usage message.
.TP
\fBversion\fP
Show version information.
.SH FILES
.TP
.B ~/.passage/store
The default password storage directory.
.TP
.B ~/.passage/identities
Contains the default age key used for encryption and decryption. Multiple age
keys may be specified in this file, one per line. If
.B .age-recipients
exists in any subdirectories, passwords inside those subdirectories are
encrypted using the keys specified in this file instead.
.TP
.B ~/.passage/extensions
The directory containing extension files.
.SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
.TP
.I PASSAGE_DIR
Overrides the default password storage directory.
.TP
.I PASSAGE_IDENTITIES_FILE
Overrides the identities file location.
.TP
.I PASSAGE_AGE
Overrides the
.BR age (1)
binary.
.TP
.I PASSAGE_RECIPIENTS_FILE
Override recipients for encryption operations. Passed to
.BR age (1)
with \fI-R\fP.
.I PASSAGE_RECIPIENTS
Override recipients for encryption operations. Space separated, each passed to
.BR age (1)
with \fI-r\fP.
.TP
.I PASSWORD_STORE_X_SELECTION
Overrides the selection passed to \fBxclip\fP, by default \fIclipboard\fP. See
.BR xclip (1)
for more info.
.TP
.I PASSWORD_STORE_CLIP_TIME
Specifies the number of seconds to wait before restoring the clipboard, by default
\fI45\fP seconds.
.TP
.I PASSWORD_STORE_UMASK
Sets the umask of all files modified by pass, by default \fI077\fP.
.TP
.I PASSWORD_STORE_GENERATED_LENGTH
The default password length if the \fIpass-length\fP parameter to \fBgenerate\fP
is unspecified.
.TP
.I PASSWORD_STORE_CHARACTER_SET
The character set to be used in password generation for \fBgenerate\fP. This value
is to be interpreted by \fBtr\fP. See
.BR tr (1)
for more info.
.TP
.I PASSWORD_STORE_CHARACTER_SET_NO_SYMBOLS
The character set to be used in no-symbol password generation for \fBgenerate\fP,
when \fI--no-symbols\fP, \fI-n\fP is specified. This value is to be interpreted
by \fBtr\fP. See
.BR tr (1)
for more info.
.TP
.I PASSWORD_STORE_ENABLE_EXTENSIONS
This environment variable must be set to "true" for extensions to be enabled.
.TP
.I PASSWORD_STORE_EXTENSIONS_DIR
The location to look for executable extension files, by default
\fIPASSWORD_STORE_DIR/.extensions\fP.
.TP
.I EDITOR
The location of the text editor used by \fBedit\fP.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR age (1),
.BR tr (1),
.BR git (1),
.BR xclip (1),
.BR wl-clipboard (1),
.BR qrencode (1).
.SH AUTHOR
.B passage
was written by Filippo Valsorda, based on work from
.MT Jason@zx2c4.com
Jason A. Donenfeld
.ME .
.SH COPYING
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
@@ -25,3 +25,8 @@ RDEPEND="
wayland? ( gui-apps/wl-clipboard )
git? ( dev-vcs/git )
"
src_install() {
default
doman "${FILESDIR}/passage.1"
}